Here
is the most comprehensive and authoritative work to date on
relationships between the economy and politics in the years from
Eisenhower through Reagan. Extending and deepening his earlier work,
which had major impact in both political science and economics, Hibbs
traces the patterns in and sources of postwar growth, unemployment,
and inflation. He identifies which groups "win" and "lose"
from inflations and recessions. He also shows how voters' perceptions
and reactions to economic events affect the electoral fortunes of
political parties and presidents.
Hibbs's analyses demonstrate
that political officials in a democratic society ignore the economic
interests and demands of their constituents at their peril, because
episodes of prosperity and austerity frequently have critical
influence on voters' behavior at the polls. The consequences of
Eisenhower's last recession, of Ford's unwillingness to stimulate the
economy, of Carter's stalled recovery were electorally fatal, whereas
Johnson's, Nixon's, and Reagan's successes in presiding over rising
employment and real incomes helped win elections.
The book
develops a major theory of macroeconomic policy action that explains
why priority is given to growth, unemployment, inflation, and income
distribution shifts with changes in partisan control of the White
House. The analysis shows how such policy priorities conform to the
underlying economic interests and preferences of the governing
party's core political supporters. Throughout the study Hibbs is
careful to take account of domestic institutional arrangements and
international economic events that constrain domestic policy
effectiveness and influence domestic economic outcomes.
Hibbs's
interdisciplinary approach yields more rigorous and more persuasive
characterizations of the American political economy than either
purely economic, apolitical analyses or purely partisan, politicized
accounts. His book provides a useful benchmark for the advocacy of
new policies for the 1990sa handy volume for politicians and their
staffs, as well as for students and teachers of politics and
economics.
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